ࡱ> lnkU@ bjbj M$tttt80,\4TS,,,RRRRRRR$TRFWBR=-2'J|,@=-=-RttS///=-:ttR/=-R///ROO/R PLpyw-"CPR$S0TSaPW-W</RttttW/R,,/, ,S,,,RR$}/( Who decides?  The Antarctic Treaty will run for an indefinite period. The Environmental Protocol has a clause to allow a request for review after 50 years of it being in force 2048. The aim of the exercise is to decide whether there is a case for reviewing the Protocol in 2048 and what the consequences might be if countries decided to lift the minerals prohibition. The list of statements identifying key issues should form the stimulus for group discussion. Pupils should be given the Fact sheet on the Treaty of Antarctica. Instructions Each group of pupils will be given a set of cards that refer to issues that they may like to address in a review of the Protocol. They are then asked to look at the statements and in pairs or small groups rank them in order of importance. The ranking should then be placed in a diamond nine pattern. The most important Rank 1 to the least important Rank 5.           Pupils will then write down the three most important issues that will need to be tackled in a review of the Protocol and justify their choice. The exercise could then be drawn together with a general class discussion focussing on the key areas required by a review. Follow-up exercise would be to add two new issues to the list and decide where they would appear in the order of importance. NB: There is no correct answer to this exercise: it is their justifications that allow for the development of Thinking Skills.  Who decides?                 Large amount of minerals thought to be under the ice such as coal, oil and precious metals. Airstrips would make the continent more accessible to scientists and tourists Studying organisms in Antarctica could help people survive extreme weather. Japan whaling in Southern Ocean. Blue and Humpback Whales near extinction. Only area south of 60S including ice shelves are protected. Expedition leaders tell tourists not to pick up penguins or disturb nesting birds. Military currently cannot carry out manoeuvres or test weapons. Nuclear waste could be placed in ice sheets. Its heat will allow the waste to sink to the bedrock. Penguins are contaminated with pesticides and mercury carried by ocean currents. Rank 5 Rank 4 Rank 4 Rank 3 Rank 3 Rank 3 Rank 2 Rank 2 Rank 1 The ranked statements should then form the basis for discussion as to what needs to be addressed in a review of the Protocol in 2048. Included in the discussion should be reasoned explanations as to why they decided upon their order. Airstrips would make the continent more accessible to scientists and tourists. Only area south of 60S including ice shelves are protected. 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