ࡱ> WYVU@  bjbj Afffz   8V j 4z3 t3v3v3v3v3v3v3$5R#8X3f-@V@--3 l 3-j8 f t3-t3,L0Nf2 @ ^02|3030{8{8(2zz{8f2n|33zz }^zz  The Drugs Trail  By the year 2000, most of the worlds heroin came from Afghanistan. It was the countrys biggest business. Read about it in the factsheet Land and Livelihoods. The trail A poor farmer in Afghanistan needs money to feed the family. He knows that he can earn most by growing poppy seeds. The local drug trader pays the farmer in advance to grow poppy seeds and may also give him the poppy seeds. The farmer plants poppy seeds in October on land where he used to grow wheat. The farmer takes a white liquid from the seed heads. This is opium gum. The gum is turned into morphine which is then turned into medicine. It is smuggled across the border to Iran, past the border patrols. A few weeks later, it is sold on the streets in England. The drugs trade is big business and is worth up to a billion pounds a year. It can ruin many lives and is an example of organised crime as it takes planning and a many people to move heroin around the world. Activity Make a chain of the people involved in the drugs trade. Put the following people in the correct order, read the trail above. Opium farmer Drug addict living in England Afghan drug boss Local opium drug traderDrug smuggler UK drug bossLocal drug dealer Street dealer What do you think are the main reasons for each person getting involved in the drugs trade? Do you think drug dealing is a crime with no victims or that many people have no other choice? Explain your reasons.        ʲʞ}nbbUbF>jh6 Uh+h+CJOJQJaJhF>*CJOJQJaJhFCJOJQJaJh+5CJOJQJ\aJ"h+h!-46CJOJQJ]aJh+6CJOJQJ]aJh+CJOJQJaJh~fOJQJ.jhSCJOJQJUaJmHnHsH uhOJQJhl5CJOJQJaJh+5CJOJQJaJhSjhSUmHnHsH u= C  ` a b o p $IfgdFgdFgd+ & Fgd+gdy?'gd$a$gdy?'$a$gdS p ~xkd$$Ifl09  t0644 la $IfgdF ~~~ $IfgdFxkdL$$Ifl09  t0644 la ~~~ $IfgdFxkd$$Ifl09  t0644 la X zzuuusssssgd+ & FgdFgdFxkd$$Ifl09  t0644 la h+h+CJOJQJaJh^h+HhljhlUmHnHsH ujh6 Uh6  gd+ . A!"#$%nGyIm *PNG  IHDR. )sRGB pHYs  ~|IDATx^e]p@C;}n/uq欮NILF#'HD 'ܥ[7=Oy"$@"'tح8#?HD Hڂ@בFءCǞu4:@"$͌@F;EGt>jqfCf#Ǟ$@";U>#c$@"дgiz5mS6-"9D HV{>[NaÆaO_%@"$T}&c.QwE?}4lD-HD eI{;kQ-kg/ cB$@"дt<(cL. B 6G<2~o2x@ӢOD9`at5^ϱҽw#Q߾囷3:/G$@!С{~7fz_raQ$M`7HfA=[ϱjIsDC D9>So³Qs޳>KF 5$w}ox≃oOhBs9XE6LLV8裧~zR, |Gn!Fuԧ~:ʉ9Jt#B>Yl`8V[m 'i{=9|"l|ͣav} H ) :~1F8>sjvDt7,{DX`:F@hՕc1d+?#:K/tu.дޣ>xфurw}V|7쳳fL:d M%o1ݨQNItŵM]*7m]t*]tQl媅vK,Dx0- /R/[ MA(i氓o\veH=š!lqUi?ؓV)"j)|gtDyΘlU[|ŧf*8Ff=5 L:{1luK5R9()% XCBc_piDZy'|)6; &&܇ ˉ!sꪫ2m)ulJ!]vYSZ6y晇2a.Pcq*gl1zYdR- fYgUHͰӌ7YxyB( N}ݷwM=B'B)ƾ⋛lwoJn6z6X{9߶|HUvϜsΩ27j y9KGy$[B'ՐQR y|_fe=ёHi_ht@$ F>Z; `UvAև'"+5"#jjmn&ksM72=z(Ԭ ;U3<3E}T `T"dz@d>ߕŽlK䱫!?|)54.,쾉BsD?1@֫;Pl@hk+~bbj0Qz *V5Zg}r6Ֆq_q;[4( Ss,ƍ@c=N:$~r+TaI&!_x(1׶nKF\prSIU8"6pCրn:.8Ί ԉ{n` >R;ꫯ^ 뭷_m~ʡj4G'|rRY+qZcZIRf]xZdgo2 *N0mF (*DL"BOJ_#.+Qc5Q44]/7O6JՎAVN05GmUH:zs*),^| ?D|j.ԄWZi%ApHTȞQ#ʬps2TkEpݼ1eW>oVtSD5GzV`Y\s̪iNt$\c u}K( 1<Rݒƾi9RK XC{gN4B|l j4 7/١8T`sڃw@b"~-HFC3bW_}u)4_Z>nh։TM-eVn+ ~m`.ĥ]'N1hs4 z'}Hd2VE?cӾ8 5g}3"(Db(Ʌ$I{[ >J -OhdVJ|]&Gwym <szd*gLX6bEqV5!_X<_v#LBA Bf:UI`%R4႔e#B Uf(Z*N3r0}ytM$"GM*¦PK"l4a82J&, ](avj48` L\P<7 *KI[(N8s'1'S kVE0)fι1¡S-7x&A q$)(Dp.Ɠ&󶷘OM!^9IBsxId J$6^Eo.bè9|DXL&жbTc$;6#rPM])LrDvS*|WKVD 0K<.c0%)<{ 5?p0Y; z׋@*iM6:SY_eXOVE̋a@AAag @Wdžp)`x +t"CG)4; C+b6MADv*}j2ecא/%3|I͑r4HD!qWND H͑k HD!ᕵD H2Αk  vd-ʄt\CTN"QqUi0$#&,r((%I/l ĐjR9\!GOG2x^9IzxЩ^"j4Fb5uDnVpG6l#)kbʝpNdQd50H`t2|mqlYKA`d`j Gw6kbh+IGN(\pk"d+,?AQ/qKPXIɶ•m isLB,^b$Q%CHB߫輂<%q DptdFdC^H}n$Yy-#=ƫfTr'q 'ir1Փ_P.k]vq'e{$ь8B*)!+ec`I8AFk}Vƪ.cˋHgF>XNTEpNJf%@ImrCD叺`JS) tBkVtQ|9h\C|5i>ҤPeR8*eeJz:} "<w1|GdL.dm}QCNU wx2k]5d])h0lʢ0m&hr7K9WdJ`!)Oٻ.E 5 :ljh&]ӎf\66neJڎ~fzSIÒA}\8kF,:gPP"Ph)o{;lR4%Q6Q&MS@]蕦\HAz ?Hmt -(c[bkmQݏA`&NEaWvU'Qgpt`4qq6JPs"j/󰕚q3QKxJePI-Pz.2&Ξ0A}èg\gaWvELq>W%!5g"оAy@͠i% p܂`H?>k&L(`l8f sP~uK􅧈aIr, W)մ0FցkWIfWqALwܕ,+,SsU_0 CzQ;Kv4G!u셽vjWuEs`-`G586iNAb]jmzk(p{ gE"\af˽#?v4G 5F W'~*Qx2( GQx#Oݠ춸ΆL.QYډ*5{|**P'Lrq(,`QH2 a(>U`ưTn(q2"O&ܺ# TN3 M:@\sMV{bCP ؋%ʬ1"C.zB>ֳYnƪ#R4U8e@QppC KՐL>R{MAzzD9LHbq7 H؅ !A4MoOx]ٶTe;S#E%jfjԼ#qHO).;# b>$klKZR!G43BIrmʛGm ~ZhGM%68GYxrpʀQ4iIt0$T3vDS c_Ζ3@M+&άaj р z-x ca^-'oIENDB`n`h >HZ KPNG  IHDR#msRGB pHYs  ~RPLTE[3sT+nU-oT,oV.o]6u\5uZ4t[4t]7w\4u[3tW0p^8vW/pS+nT*nW0q[5tU,o\6uS*nY2r_9xS*mY1sT+oY2s_:xS,nS+m_8x_8w[5sY1rQ(m]6vZ2tV.pX1rX0qM%qY3zW2yX2yR+tY2za;yd>{`:ya{b>zd>|b={bzc={d>ziEeA}fBe@|e@}d@|dA|mJjGpOkH|]mKxXxXxWnL{\pN~_qOsQgEgpreqgdat}}{uz}t~{vwxȿɶǻ˿ŶɜƗǗĒ˟țΝ˘ʝʞҭϥլѣѥѫ̢̣ϦٺӮֳЫt{IDATx5X\P!;olXpAQ{M좎0:36:" *_$f-Y{p6/'dtCk_{V=MtPa7UuB0e*iN;O[⼕/V0gLyb_?i2o]zg-۟׎E˷u` IFVٻ_Z4e =IbdCp&)C\0~z4OE)aB'PQJ)ԺH bcD]k֑ *Ma J治! m&O&wtwl1ꅳqIy0ׅ^vE,ZA5+tENMi&Hj@iɥԅt$:Rܷ9 A7ɖBZJr 30j8,rٴ.;˰ĴKvWCWCKx&0TKg_\~D8@"YyG} duqpM$ͷT÷?">~'OI$Ϟ#"HD $"DDA߉wI$^+}1IENDB`J$$If!vh55#v:Vl t65J$$If!vh55#v:Vl t65J$$If!vh55#v:Vl t65J$$If!vh55#v:Vl t658@8 SNormal_HmH sH tH V@V b Heading 3$<@&5CJOJQJ\^JaJJ@J b Heading 4$<@&5CJ\aJDA@D Default Paragraph FontVi@V  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List 4@4 eHeader  !4 @4 eFooter  !6U@6 ~f Hyperlink >*B*ph*W@!* ~fStrong5\.X@1. ~fEmphasis6]HBH z Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJFV@QF FollowedHyperlink >*B* phHObH :RGS Normal Style CJOJQJj@sj F Table Grid7:V0 =C`abopX00000000 0 0 0 0 0 00000000000000000000000000 0 00 ;0 ;0 ;0 {00 {00@0 {00lh5@0 {00l504  ;0H   p       /Xb$GyIm * b$`h >HZ K: 0e0e     A@ A5% 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||s " 0e@        @ABC DEEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN E5%  N E5%  N F   5%    !"?N@ABC DEFFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab@>  (  NB  S DNB  S DB S  ?ZB(    S TA.topR`TR`T#" `j  C &Abottom#" `5"t5"t e!TM=!T詧 !驧ꩧD>!멧T쩧TTU逸U$1UTUT~d11MM     XX = *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName= *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType_*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-regionhttp://www.5iantlavalamp.com/V*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplacehttp://www.5iantlavalamp.com/  FFHarpreet.Sanghera{3i*J^gTNe~fl'Yo^z6 IebU2I zS2iF-XWr@+H}lK U,^]F}Y^A#Wbpe0@M@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial7&  Verdana5& zaTahoma;& z Helvetica?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"1h˱˱  !4d2QHX ?RinkuMHarpreet.Sanghera(       Oh+'0  4 @ L Xdlt|ssRinkuMinkinkNormalHarpreet.Sangherad2rpMicrosoft Word 10.0@F#@RH(@@@@՜.+,0 hp  $Royal Geographical Society with IBG {  Title  "#$%&'(*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEGHIJKLMOPQRSTUXRoot Entry F @ZData !1Table)8WordDocumentASummaryInformation(FDocumentSummaryInformation8NCompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q