ࡱ> xzwU@ bjbj i 000D 8 , |DNx!!!!! 2 2 2MNNNNNN$[PRRX$N0a4.1@a4a4$N!!h 9N555a4Z!0!M5a4M5<5'6IF0K!l! pvw }44^JZLON0NrJS4S(KDDS0K 22h53TX3  2 2 2$N$NDD5DD Environmental Footprints  What is an environmental footprint? Every single person in the world has an environmental footprint. This is a measurement of the effect we are having on the planet. An environmental footprint can be measured by looking at how we use the earths resources. The more resources we use, the less sustainable our lifestyle is. If something is sustainable this means it can keep going without damaging the planet. If something is unsustainable, it damages the planet and cant keep going. QuestionWhat the Smith family saidWhat the scientist saidHow could the Smith family reduce their environmental footprint?When you go on holiday, how do you travel there?We travel on an aeroplane usually. When we get there we travel in a car.Aeroplanes release lots of pollution into the air and are very harmful to the environment. When you go on holiday where do you usually stay? We stay in the best hotels where we know there will be all the things we want (like swimming pools and TVs). Lots of these hotels are in poor countries where people live without electricity or running water. But the tourists are given everything they want and do not try to save energy.When you go on holiday what do you usually eat? We want the food we eat at home (burgers, chips, pizza, pasta, ice cream). The foods that tourists want to eat are usually transported to countries by aeroplane from other countries. When you go on holiday what do you do with your rubbish? We throw our rubbish in the bin and the hotel workers take it away. This rubbish usually goes to a landfill site. This is a big hole in the ground. When the hole is full, soil is put over it. As the rubbish rots it releases harmful gases into the air.Tourists have a very big environmental footprint. We talked to the Smith Family to try to find out why. Then we talked to a scientist to find out what the Smiths were doing to the world and how they could be more environmentally friendly. Why does your environmental footprint matter? The environmental footprint of every person in the world matters because the climate of the world is changing. You have probably heard on the news and in newspapers words such as:  But have you ever really thought about what they mean? All of these words explain what is happening to our planet because of humans. Scientists around the world are worried because the climate is slowly getting hotter. You can find out more about climate change by visiting:  HYPERLINK "http://www.yourclimateyourlife.org.uk" www.yourclimateyourlife.org.uk Greenhouse gases are one of the main reasons for climate change, these gases are very harmful and trap heat inside the earths atmosphere. People in countries such as England and America make lots of greenhouse gases because we have lots of cars, lots of us travel on aeroplanes and we have many factories that make things to sell in shops. But countries such as Kenya do not produce many greenhouse gases because they do not live the same way we do. Look at the 2 boxes below, who do you think is more environmentally friendly?              CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE EFFECT I like to play computer games when I come home from school I come to school in a car with my mum. When I come home from school I go and play football The weather has been very hot this year. The rains were late and some of my fathers crops died. We had to sell some of our animals for money. Every summer we go to different faraway countries for a holiday. In the summer we go and stay with my cousins in Narok. This is 10 miles away. I get my toys from the shop and throw them in the bin when they are old. I walk to school with my brother We like it when its hot. We can play in the garden and eat lollypops. African Child British Child I make my own toys from the things I have at home Does it really matter if the world gets hotter? YES IT DOES! If the world gets hotter The North and South poles will start to melt. This will make sea levels go up. Many cities will go underwater and people will lose their homes. Farmers in countries like Kenya will find it much harder to grow crops because the rains will change. Many animals will die (think of the polar bears and penguins!). We all live in the same world and everything we do in our country affects people who live thousands of miles away in countries such as Kenya. This means we should all try to reduce our environmental footprint to slow down and stop climate change. Here are some ideas for how you could help: Can you think of any other ways to help? Look at the labels on your food and try to buy food that is grown in your country Have a shower instead of a bath, this saves water. 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